An update from the National Association of Insurance Litigation Management:
Illinois Supreme Court Prohibits UIM Stacking If Policy Language Unambiguous
1/21/2005
CHICAGO - On January 21, 2005 the Supreme Court of Illinois issued its decision
in the consolidated cases of Hobbs v. Hartford Ins. Co. of the Midwest and Anheuser
v. Prudential Prop. and Cas. Ins. Co., declaring the unambiguous language of antistacking
clauses in insurance policies prohibited the stacking of underinsured-motorist
coverage.
"This decision is a major victory for insurers providing automobile coverage
in Illinois" said Robert J. Hurns, legislative database manager and counsel for
the Property Casualty Insurers Association of
America (PCI), which filed an amicus brief in the case. "The High Court has recognized
that where the language of a policy is clear and unambiguous, its provisions should
be enforced without any
reinterpretation. Clearly, the policies at issue prohibited the stacking of underinsured-motorist
coverage."
The Illinois Supreme Court consolidated Hobbs and Anheuser for review, due to
the similarity of issues. The accident in the Hobbs case occurred in June 2000
and the Anheuser case occurred in
September 1999.
In both cases, the plaintiffs contended at trial that the language of their respective
policies was ambiguous as to the limits of UIM coverage, thus permitting stacking.
In both cases, the trial court
agreed with this argument, and both verdicts were affirmed by the appellate court.
The defendant insurers appealed to the Illinois Supreme Court. PCI, along with
Farmers Automobile Insurance
Association and Pekin Insurance Company filed an amicus brief, urging the court
to uphold the validity of antistacking provisions.
The Illinois Supreme Court reversed the decision of the lower courts, stating
that when the respective policies were construed as a whole, the unambiguous language
of the antistacking provisions clearly
prohibited stacking of UIM coverage. The Court also indicated that antistacking
clauses do not contravene public policy, and that the Illinois Insurance Code
expressly authorizes the use of antistacking provisions in motor vehicle insurance
policies.
"Hopefully this decision will lay this issue to rest in Illinois, and insurers
can go forward knowing a contract is a contract" said Hurns.